Flow visualization of a turbulent jet, made by laser-induced fluorescence. The jet exhibits a wide range of length scales, an important characteristic of turbulent flows.
In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime characterized by chaotic property changes. This includes low momentum diffusion, high momentum convection, and rapid variation of pressure and velocity in space and time.
Flow in which the kinetic energy dies out due to the action of fluid molecular viscosity is called laminar flow. While there is no theorem relating the non-dimensional Reynolds number (Re) to turbulence, flows at Reynolds numbers larger than 5000 are typically (but not necessarily) turbulent, while those at low Reynolds numbers usually remain laminar.
In Poiseuille flow, for example, turbulence can first be sustained if the Reynolds number is larger than a critical value of about 2040;[1] moreover, the turbulence is generally interspersed with laminar flow until a larger Reynolds number of about 4000.
In turbulent flow, unsteady vortices appear on many scales and interact with each other.
In turbulent flow, unsteady vortices appear on many scales and interact with each other.
Drag due to boundary layer skin friction increases. The structure and location of boundary layer separation often changes, sometimes resulting in a reduction of overall drag.
Although laminar-turbulent transition is not governed by Reynolds number, the same transition occurs if the size of the object is gradually increased, or the viscosity of the fluid is decreased, or if the density of the fluid is increased. Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman described turbulence as "the most important unsolved problem of classical physics."
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbulence
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbulence
Hahaha！
As I opened Pure Karma Vihara website to do some editing of older articles, recollection of how Lotus HG, the one who gifted lotuschef.org, a domain, to Lotuschef, suddenly shut-down this site without prior notice!
Hahaha! The disruption though temporary, as Shizun has given us prior warning to prepare for Core's hostile actions against Lotuschef, for not adhering to Core's dictates.
Purekarmavihara.org was already in place but did not go public only.
In the background, Pure Karma has more blogs that store blogs' materials as back-ups.
Although some photos were lost during the transition, as lotuschef.org has the photos posted and its shutdown caused the photos to be lost. Only the Text survived!
We learned from this hostile action of One that is unstable of will and rather like most, hand over control of Self completely to the dictates of others that they perceived as Authority over them! :)
From the Karmic angle, Lotus HG has done himself a grave detrimental blow!
Hindering propagation of Buddha Dharma, for a Buddha's disciple, is a great breach of Samaya vows.
Go read the vows that you promised or vowed to abide during Refuge Taking!
1. Benefit others can do.
2. Benefit self but hurt/harm others cannot do.
Just these 2 will suffice.
More aggressive actions from Core, in the form of its chairperson in person, then VMs that he ordered to carry out his threats to Lotuschef in Taiwan and Seattle.
And of course, the Tok-chef in Facebook too!
Hahaha!
Alas, if Shizun would have shared earlier the speech he gave in Taipei on 9 Feb. 2014, perhaps these people will have lessen their karmic negatives, if they comprehend what SZ said.
[The methods of cleansing or purifying Body Speech Mind, SZ likens Maha Perfection of Tantrayana to Zen, and said both are actually the same in meaning or principles.
SZ said, although what he shares sounded simple, but the actual execution is very complex and complicated. :)
Drop Self is of a similar ideology to Pure Body speech mind! ]
Link: http://lotuschef.blogspot.sg/2014/02/lotuschef-on-dropping-self.html
O! In the same speech, watch the play enacted by SZ and Thubten Ksiti?
SZ said to Ksiti : You have Dharma Power. 你有法力.
Though unpopular and not pleasing to hear these, let me remind one and all:
True Buddha School - literally means a School founded and managed by True or Authentic Buddhas, teaching Dharma to attain Buddhahood or Sampai (Bahasa Indonesia - Reach/arrive) Nirvana!
AND Not Sampai Tua!!!
Hehe!
And 二祖 (er zu) 2nd Master - means this person can take the title from SZ as Living Buddha Lian Sheng II!
Now understand why SZ said: I am Living Buddha Lian Sheng, Lu Sheng Yan! 我是莲生活佛，卢胜彦!
[At that juncture, many mistakenly perceived that SZ has some form of Ego or Pride in declaring this. :) But a True Buddha does not care about these and also has no differentiation at all.
Trust SZ to do everything with a good reason, please! ]
So anyone one that falls short of attaining Buddhahood in current life, in current Human Shell, cannot be 二祖 (er zu) 2nd Master, agree?
Dear all, Lotuschef and Pure Karma still doing fine as we have Universal Divinities' watching over us!
We sincerely hope that: With all the new materials that SZ shares nowadays, more and more are getting enlightened in varying speed and levels.
How long can Fakes hold on to or grasp on to?
Cheers all
From the Karmic angle, Lotus HG has done himself a grave detrimental blow!
Hindering propagation of Buddha Dharma, for a Buddha's disciple, is a great breach of Samaya vows.
Go read the vows that you promised or vowed to abide during Refuge Taking!
1. Benefit others can do.
2. Benefit self but hurt/harm others cannot do.
Just these 2 will suffice.
More aggressive actions from Core, in the form of its chairperson in person, then VMs that he ordered to carry out his threats to Lotuschef in Taiwan and Seattle.
And of course, the Tok-chef in Facebook too!
Hahaha!
Alas, if Shizun would have shared earlier the speech he gave in Taipei on 9 Feb. 2014, perhaps these people will have lessen their karmic negatives, if they comprehend what SZ said.
Today in SZ's speech:
1. Treasure Life as a Human - this is the best form in the 6 realms of Samsara.
2. Affinity - All matters dependent on Affinity
3. Maha Perfection - Principle concepts like [All will eventually be Void]
Go watch the speech now!
1. Treasure Life as a Human - this is the best form in the 6 realms of Samsara.
2. Affinity - All matters dependent on Affinity
3. Maha Perfection - Principle concepts like [All will eventually be Void]
Go watch the speech now!
[The methods of cleansing or purifying Body Speech Mind, SZ likens Maha Perfection of Tantrayana to Zen, and said both are actually the same in meaning or principles.
SZ said, although what he shares sounded simple, but the actual execution is very complex and complicated. :)
Drop Self is of a similar ideology to Pure Body speech mind! ]
Link: http://lotuschef.blogspot.sg/2014/02/lotuschef-on-dropping-self.html
O! In the same speech, watch the play enacted by SZ and Thubten Ksiti?
SZ said to Ksiti : You have Dharma Power. 你有法力.
Though unpopular and not pleasing to hear these, let me remind one and all:
True Buddha School - literally means a School founded and managed by True or Authentic Buddhas, teaching Dharma to attain Buddhahood or Sampai (Bahasa Indonesia - Reach/arrive) Nirvana!
AND Not Sampai Tua!!!
Hehe!
And 二祖 (er zu) 2nd Master - means this person can take the title from SZ as Living Buddha Lian Sheng II!
Now understand why SZ said: I am Living Buddha Lian Sheng, Lu Sheng Yan! 我是莲生活佛，卢胜彦!
[At that juncture, many mistakenly perceived that SZ has some form of Ego or Pride in declaring this. :) But a True Buddha does not care about these and also has no differentiation at all.
Trust SZ to do everything with a good reason, please! ]
So anyone one that falls short of attaining Buddhahood in current life, in current Human Shell, cannot be 二祖 (er zu) 2nd Master, agree?
Dear all, Lotuschef and Pure Karma still doing fine as we have Universal Divinities' watching over us!
We sincerely hope that: With all the new materials that SZ shares nowadays, more and more are getting enlightened in varying speed and levels.
How long can Fakes hold on to or grasp on to?
Cheers all
Related Posts:
- Fixation and Expectations
- Samaya Vows
- Lotuschef in Conversation – 生基法 Chance of Better
- Acala – Sincerity誠
- Lotuschef at Play – Stealing Techniques 盗法
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